✦ LIBER ✦

Synthesis and flame-retardant properties of phosphorus-containing polymers based on poly(4-hydroxystyrene)

✍ Scribed by Ying-Ling Liu; Ging-Ho Hsiue; Yie-Shun Chiu; Ru-Jong Jeng; Chong Ma

Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
Year: 1996
Tongue: English
Weight: 439 KB
Volume: 59
Category: Article
ISSN: 0021-8995
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19960307)59:10<1619::aid-app14>3.0.co;2-r

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✦ Synopsis

Phosphorus-containing polystyrene was obtained through incorporating phosphate groups onto poly(4-hydroxystyrene). This was achieved by esterification with diethylchlorophosphate. The phosphorylation was confirmed by IR, 'H-NMR, and 31P-NMR analysis. By varying the feeding ratios of the reactants, the phosphorus content in the polymers could be successfully tailored and gave values of 12.8 to 4.9% by weight. This was further corroborated by elemental analysis. Thermal characteristics and temporal stability of the phosphorylated polymers were evaluated by DSC and TGA. High char yields (64% by weight) and LO1 values of 41 were found for these polymers. Such properties make these polymers useful in flame retardants.

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