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Synthesis and electrocatalytic oxygen reduction activity of graphene-supported Pt3Co and Pt3Cr alloy nanoparticles

✍ Scribed by Chitturi Venkateswara Rao; Arava Leela Mohana Reddy; Yasuyuki Ishikawa; Pulickel M. Ajayan


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
903 KB
Volume
49
Category
Article
ISSN
0008-6223

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✦ Synopsis


Graphene-supported Pt and Pt 3 M (M = Co and Cr) alloy nanoparticles are prepared by ethylene glycol reduction method and characterized with X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. X-ray diffraction depicted the face-centered cubic structure of Pt in the prepared materials. Electron microscopic images show the high dispersion of metallic nanoparticles on graphene sheets. Electrocatalytic activity and stability of the materials is investigated by rotating-disk electrode voltammetry. Oxygen reduction activity of the Pt 3 M/ graphene is found to be 3-4 times higher than that of Pt/graphene. In addition, Pt 3 M/graphene electrodes exhibited overpotential 45-70 mV lower than that of Pt/graphene. The high catalytic performance of Pt 3 M alloys is ascribed to the inhibition of formation of (hydr) oxy species on Pt surface by the alloying elements. The fuel cell performance of the catalysts is tested at 353 K and 1 atm. Maximum power densities of 790, 875, and 985 mW/cm 2 are observed with graphene-supported Pt, Pt 3 Co, and Pt 3 Cr cathodes, respectively. The enhanced electrocatalytic performance of the Pt 3 M/graphene (M = Co and Cr) compared to that of Pt/graphene makes them a viable alternative to the extant cathodes for energy conversion device applications.


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