Synthesis and electrocatalytic oxygen reduction activity of graphene-supported Pt3Co and Pt3Cr alloy nanoparticles
β Scribed by Chitturi Venkateswara Rao; Arava Leela Mohana Reddy; Yasuyuki Ishikawa; Pulickel M. Ajayan
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 903 KB
- Volume
- 49
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-6223
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Graphene-supported Pt and Pt 3 M (M = Co and Cr) alloy nanoparticles are prepared by ethylene glycol reduction method and characterized with X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. X-ray diffraction depicted the face-centered cubic structure of Pt in the prepared materials. Electron microscopic images show the high dispersion of metallic nanoparticles on graphene sheets. Electrocatalytic activity and stability of the materials is investigated by rotating-disk electrode voltammetry. Oxygen reduction activity of the Pt 3 M/ graphene is found to be 3-4 times higher than that of Pt/graphene. In addition, Pt 3 M/graphene electrodes exhibited overpotential 45-70 mV lower than that of Pt/graphene. The high catalytic performance of Pt 3 M alloys is ascribed to the inhibition of formation of (hydr) oxy species on Pt surface by the alloying elements. The fuel cell performance of the catalysts is tested at 353 K and 1 atm. Maximum power densities of 790, 875, and 985 mW/cm 2 are observed with graphene-supported Pt, Pt 3 Co, and Pt 3 Cr cathodes, respectively. The enhanced electrocatalytic performance of the Pt 3 M/graphene (M = Co and Cr) compared to that of Pt/graphene makes them a viable alternative to the extant cathodes for energy conversion device applications.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a βFull Textβ option. The original article is trackable v
## Abstract The chemical dealloying mechanism of bimetallic PtβCo nanoparticles (NPs) and enhancement of their electrocatalytic activity towards the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) have been investigated on a fundamental level by the combination of Xβray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and aberration