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Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Hg6Sb5Br7, Hg6As4BiCl7, and Hg6Sb4BiBr7, Built of a Polycationic Mercury-Pnictide Framework with Trapped Anions

✍ Scribed by Johannes Beck; Sylvia Hedderich; Udo Neisel


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
193 KB
Volume
154
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-4596

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✦ Synopsis


were prepared from stoichiometric mixtures of Hg 2 X 2 , HgX 2 (X ‫؍‬ Cl, Br), As, Sb, and Bi in sealed, evacuated glass ampoules in temperature gradients 260P2403C for Hg 6 Sb 5 Br 7 , 340P3203C for Hg 6 As 4 BiCl 7 , and 290P2703C for Hg 6 Sb 4 BiBr 7 . All compounds crystallize in the cubic space group Pa3 with Z ‫؍‬ 4 and the lattice constants a ‫؍‬ 13.003(1) A > for Hg 6 Sb 5 Br 7 , a ‫؍‬ 12.178(2) A > for Hg 6 As 4 BiCl 7 , and a ‫؍‬ 12.998(4) A > for Hg 6 Sb 4 BiBr 7 . The structures have been solved based on singlecrystal X-ray di4raction data and re5ned to R(F) ‫؍‬ 0.0431, 666 F o for Hg 6 Sb 5 Br 7 , R(F) ‫؍‬ 0.0478, 690 F o for Hg 6 As 4 BiCl 7 , and R(F) ‫؍‬ 0.0444, 840 F o for Hg 6 Sb 4 BiBr 7 with 30 parameters for each re5nement. The structures are characterized by a threedimensional polycationic framework of pnictide dumb-bells (As}As distance 2.43 A > , Sb}Sb distance 2.78 A > ), each connected by six mercury atoms to six neighbored As 2 /Sb 2 groups. There are two di4erent cages in the framework; one type is occupied by nearly regular MX 6 octahedra (M ‫؍‬ Sb,Bi; X ‫؍‬ Cl, Br), the other by halide ions. The three compounds crystallize closely related to Cd 7 P 4 Cl 6 , which contains a similar polycationic framework of P 2 dumb-bells connected by Cd, but with only one type of cage occupied by octahedral [CdCl 6 ] 4؊ ions. The interactions between the atoms of the polycationic framework and the anions are very weak. The observed diamagnetism of all three compounds is in agreement with the ionic formulas (Hg


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## Abstract The series of supramolecular complexes (Hg~6~As~4~)(CdCl~6~)Hg~0.5~ (1), (Hg~6~As~4~)(HgCl~6~)Hg~0.5~ (2), (Hg~6~As~4~)(CdBr~6~) (3), and (Hg~6~Sb~4~)(CdI~6~)Hg~0.6~ (4) has been prepared by a solid‐state reaction and their crystal structures determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffracti