Synthesis and conformations of 2,3:4,5- and 2,4:3,5-di-O-isopropylidene-d-mannitol
β Scribed by Krystyna Gawronska
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 413 KB
- Volume
- 176
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-6215
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β¦ Synopsis
The 2,3:4,5-( 8) and 2,4:3,5-di-0-isopropylidene (10) derivatives of Dmannitol have been prepared from 1,6-di-0-benzoyl-D-mannitol and their structures established by 13C-n.m.r. spectroscopy. The 1,3-dioxane rings in 10 adopt a skew conformation and the sugar carbon chain in 8 is bent around the C-3-C-4 bond, as found by i.r. data and molecular mechanics calculations. Oxidation of 8 with pyridinium dichromate gave 2,3:4,5-di-0-isopropylidene-D-mannono-1,6lactone (12).
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The structures of the title compounds (2b and 3) have been investigated in the solid state by X-ray methods. The crystals of 2b are monoclinic, space group P2,, and of 3 orthorhombit, space grtup P2,2,2,. The cell dimensions are: for 2b, a = 9.910(2), b = 11;745W, c = 11.810(3) A, /3 = 97.32(l)"; a
In the course of recent investigations '-4 in this series, we developed a oneflask synthesis of triacetalated, acyclic aldohexoses by use of 2,2-dialkoxypropanes or l,l-dialkoxycyclohexanes in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid. As shown in a preceding paper', one of the triacetals obtained from
Hydroxy-2-penten&lide (5) was synthesized in three stcps starting from mnannitol bidacetonide) (l), via Dglyceraldchydc acetonide (2) by Z-selective Wittig reaction, acid-catalyzed lactonization and crystallization with a total yield of 40%. (S)-S-Hydroxy-2-penten-4-0lide (S), the aglycone of ranun