Synthesis and characterization of temperature responsive graft copolymers of dextran with poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)
β Scribed by Li-Qun Wang; Kehua Tu; Yuping Li; Jie Zhang; Liming Jiang; Zhihua Zhang
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 691 KB
- Volume
- 53
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1381-5148
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β¦ Synopsis
Poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) was grafted to dextran using ceric ion as redox initiator. The graft copolymers formed temperature responsive materials and can be used to construct polymeric micelles as drug carriers for colon-site 1 1 3 specifically delivery. The chemical structure of the graft copolymers was characterized by FTIR, H-and C-NMR spectroscopy. The influence of reaction conditions on the grafting parameters was investigated. It was found that the percentage of homopolymer formation (H%), the grafting efficiency (GE%) and the grafting (G%) of the copolymers increased with increasing the amount of the ceric catalyst used. Extension of the duration of graft reaction increased GE% and G% of the copolymers, suggesting that G% of the copolymers could be readily manipulated by changing copolymerization duration. Higher grafting temperature was in favor of increasing GE% and G%, however, when the reaction temperature was above the LCST of the copolymers, GE% and G% decreased. The optical transmittance of the copolymers in the aqueous solution was examined by UV-Vis instrument. The result showed that the phase transition of the graft copolymer in aqueous solution moved slightly to higher temperature when G% of the graft copolymers decreased. The results of atomic force microscopy and dynamic light scattering measurement indicated that the graft copolymers form micelles in a spherical morphology, and for the copolymer with the G% of 33.8% formed micelles in the mean diameter of less than 30 nm in aqueous solution.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Poly(__N__βisopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) grafted dextran nanogels with dodecyl and thiol end groups have been synthesized by RAFT process. Dodecylβterminated polymers (DexPNI) can be readily dissolved in water and further self assemble into ordered stable nanostructures through direct
Temperature-induced interchain association and contraction of species in aqueous solutions of charged (MHEC(β)-__g__-PNIPAAM) and uncharged (MHEC-__g__-PNIPAAM) modified hydroxyethylcellulose-__graft__-poly(__N__-isopropylacrylamide) copolymer have been studied with the aid of turbidimetry and dynam