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Synthesis and characterization of new UV absorbing microspheres of narrow size distribution by dispersion polymerization of 2-(2′-hydroxy-5′-methacryloxyethylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole

✍ Scribed by Jenny Goldshtein; Shlomo Margel


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
800 KB
Volume
50
Category
Article
ISSN
0032-3861

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✦ Synopsis


a b s t r a c t New UV absorbing microspheres of sizes ranging between 0.2 AE 0.03 and 3.0 AE 0.2 mm were formed by dispersion polymerization of the monomer 2-(2 0 -hydroxy-5 0 -methacryloxyethylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole (trade name: NORBLOC) in methyl ethyl ketone as a continuous phase. The effect of various polymerization parameters, such as monomer concentration, initiator type and concentration, stabilizer concentration and crosslinker monomer concentration, on the size and size distribution, and on the polymerization yield of the produced PNORBLOC microspheres has been elucidated. Polyethylene/ PNORBLOC resins and films of 150 AE 25 mm thickness were prepared by melt blending of low density polyethylene with 2% (w/w) PNORBLOC microspheres of 0.25 AE 0.03 mm diameters, followed by a tubular blown process at 170-190 C. The UV irradiation (200-390 nm) cut-off efficiency of these films has been demonstrated.


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## Abstract 2(2‐Hydroxy‐5‐isopropenylphenyl)2H‐benzotriazole was synthesized in 40% overall yield starting from __o__‐nitroaniline. Diazotization in aqueous hydrochloric acid gave __o__‐nitrophenyl diazonium chloride which was condensed with __p__‐hydroxyacetophenone; the azo compound was reduced t