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Synthesis and characterization of LiFePO4/(Ag + C) composite cathodes with nano-carbon webs

✍ Scribed by C.H. Mi; Y.X. Cao; X.G. Zhang; X.B. Zhao; H.L. Li


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2008
Tongue
English
Weight
864 KB
Volume
181
Category
Article
ISSN
0032-5910

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✦ Synopsis


LiFePO 4 /(Ag + C) composite cathodes with a new type of nano-sized carbon webs were synthesized by two methods of an aqueous coprecipitation and a sol-gel process, respectively. Simultaneous thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis indicates that the crystallization temperature of LiFePO 4 is about 455-466 Β°C, which is close to the pyrolysis temperature of polypropylene, 460 Β°C. The silver and carbon comodifying does not affect the olivine structure of LiFePO 4 but improves its kinetics in terms of discharge capacity and rate capability. Discharge capacities were improved from 153.4 mA h g -1 of LiFePO 4 /C to 160.5 mA h g -1 and 162.1 mA h g -1 for LiFePO 4 /(Ag + C) cathodes synthesized by the co-precipitation and sol-gel methods, respectively. The possible reasons for the small difference in discharge capacity of two LiFePO 4 /(Ag + C) cathodes were discussed. AC impedance measurements show that the Ag + C co-modification decreases the charge transfer resistance of LiFePO 4 / (Ag + C) cathodes.


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