Abstract
Synthesis and evaluation of the antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity of two series of polysubstituted pyrimidines comprising the thioether functionality and other pharmacophores, reported to contribute to various chemotherapeutic activities are described. All newly synthesized compounds were subjected to inโvitro antibacterial and antifungal screening. Out of the compounds tested, 18 derivatives displayed an obvious inhibitory effect on the growth of the tested Gramโpositive and Gramโnegative bacterial strains, with special effectiveness against the Gramโpositive strains. Compounds 1, 2, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 21, and 24 revealed remarkable broad antibacterial spectrum profiles. Among those, compounds 1, 2, 6, 7, 9, and 24 exhibited an appreciable antifungal activity against C. albicans. Compound 2 proved to be the most active antimicrobial member identified here as it showed twice the activity of ampicillin against B. subtilis and the same activity of ampicillin against M. Luteus and P. aeruginosa together with a moderate antifungal activity. Further, eleven analogs were evaluated for their inโvitro cytotoxic potential utilizing the standard MTT assay against a panel of three human cell lines: breast adenocarcinoma MCF7, hepatocellular carcinoma HePG2, and colon carcinoma HT29. The obtained data revealed that six of the tested compounds 1, 3, 7, 12, 13, and 15 showed a variable degree of cytotoxic activity against the tested cell lines at both the LC~50~ and LC~90~ levels. Compound 7 proved to be the most active cytotoxic member in this study with special effectiveness against the colon carcinoma HT29 and breast cancer MCF7 human cell lines for LC~50~ and LC~90~. Thus, compounds 1 and 7 could be considered as possible dual antimicrobialโanticancer agents.