We have identified a selective S(N)2' reaction triggered by iodide ion that leads to the ring-opening of 2,2'-anhydro-α-nucleosides. By applying the method, we have synthesized α-D-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-3'-C-hydroxymethyl nucleosides, designed as potential antiviral agents.
✦ LIBER ✦
Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of enantiomeric 2′,3′-dideoxy- and 2′,3′-didehydro-2′,3′-dideoxy-4′-thionucleosides
✍ Scribed by Robert J. Young; Sue Shaw-Ponter; Jamie B. Thomson; J.Allen Miller; John G. Cumming; Ashley W. Pugh; Peter Rider
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 325 KB
- Volume
- 5
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0960-894X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The synthesis and antiviral evaluation of 2',3'-dideoxy and 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy 4'thionucleosides in both enantiomeric series are described. Enantiomeric 4-O-silylated-4hydroxymethyl-4-thiobutyrolactones, produced in high yield from chiral glycidols, provided suitable chiral synthons: phenylselenation of these intermediates resulted in anomeric selectivity in nucleobase glycosidations. L-d4-cytidine analogues showed marked anti-HBV and anti-HIV activity.
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