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Symmetric and asymmetric collision effects on the formation of singly and doubly-charged ions in sputtering process

✍ Scribed by Mondal, S.; Gnaser, H.; Chakraborty, P.

Book ID
121396643
Publisher
Springer
Year
2012
Tongue
English
Weight
429 KB
Volume
66
Category
Article
ISSN
1434-6060

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πŸ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES

On the formation of doubly charged ions
On the formation of doubly charged ions in field ionization
✍ Peter J. Derrick πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1975 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 178 KB

## Abstract The observation of doubly charged ions in field ionization with blade or wire emitters does not in itself indicate that high excitation energies (β‰₯ 17 eV) are accessible through gas phase ionization with such emitters.