Sustainability for 3D Printing

✍ Scribed by Kamalpreet Sandhu; Sunpreet Singh; Chander Prakash; Karupppasamy Subburaj; Seeram Ramakrishna

• Publisher: Springer International Publishing
• Year: 2021
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 201
• Series: Springer Tracts in Additive Manufacturing
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

With advancement in modern technology human life span in 21st century has significantly improved as compared to past centuries. Indeed, the manufacturing and household wastes have also boosted in the same era, presenting a hazardous condition to the various living beings. However, through smart methodologies, it can be possible to recycle/reuse of the different types of wastes as a feedstock convenient for specialized manufacturing technologies, such as 3D printing. This means that through proper facilities the waste can be used as the raw material for the printing technologies with characteristic at par with the virgin feedstock. Furthermore, producing the feedstock using waste materials will help to reduce the cost of the processing material, productivity and eco-friendliness of this manufacturing technology. This book will cover a boarder aspect of such efforts wherein various applications and state of art solutions will be discussed in a comprehensive way. This book will be much interest for academics, research and entrepreneur who are working in the field materials science, 3D printing, and manufacturing because of its coverage of state of art solution in the field of commercial, industrial and healthcare products.

✦ Table of Contents

Preface
Contents
About the Editors
1 Sustainablity for 3D Printing
Abstract
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Sustainability
1.2.1 Design in 3D Printing (Df3DP)/Design for DfAM
1.2.2 Designing for 3D Printing
1.2.3 Summary
1.3 Sustainability and 3D Printing Processes
1.4 Conclusions
References
2 Biomaterials Printing for Sustainability
Abstract
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Need of Biomaterials in 3DP
2.3 Bio-based materials in 3DP for Sustainability
2.3.1 Cellulose
2.3.2 Polylactic-Acid
2.4 Summary
2.5 Future Road Maps
References
3 Is Laser Additive Manufacturing Sustainable?
Abstract
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Laser Additive Manufacturing
3.3 Sustainability of LAM
3.3.1 Early Stage of LAM Product Life
3.3.2 Processing Stage of LAM Product Life
3.3.3 Functional Life
3.3.4 End of Life (EoL)
3.4 Challenges and Scope
3.5 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
4 Application of Multi-attribute Decision Making Methods for Fused Deposition Modelling
Abstract
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Literature Review
4.3 Optimization Methods
4.3.1 Overview of Optimization Methods
4.3.2 Multiple Attribute Decision Making (MADM) Methods
4.3.3 Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method
4.3.4 Weighted Product Method (WPM)
4.3.5 Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method
4.3.6 Procedure of Geometric Mean Method (AHP) is Given Below
4.3.7 Grey Relational Analysis (GRA)
4.4 Case Study and Data Collection
4.4.1 Problem Definition
4.4.2 Analysis
4.4.3 Application of Grey Relational Analysis (GRA)
4.4.4 Results and Discussion
4.5 Conclusion
References
5 A Bibliometric Analysis on 3D Printed Concrete in Architecture
Abstract
5.1 Introduction
5.2 3D Printed Concrete
5.2.1 Digital Production Methods with Concrete
5.2.1.1 Extrusion
5.2.1.2 Particle Bed Fusion
5.2.1.3 Spraying
5.2.1.4 Sliding Mold
5.2.2 The Potential and Challenges of 3D Concrete Printing
5.3 Bibliometric Analysis
5.4 Evaluation of Findings and Conclusions
References
6 A Material-Driven Design Approach Methodology in 3D Printing Waste Recycling
Abstract
6.1 Introduction
6.1.1 The Maker Culture
6.1.2 Additive Manufacturing (AM): Technologies and Materials
6.1.2.1 Stereolithography (SLA)
6.1.2.2 Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)
6.1.2.3 Binder Jetting (BJ)
6.1.2.4 Fusion Deposition Modeling (FDM)
6.1.2.5 Poly (Lactic Acid) (PLA)
6.1.2.6 Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)
6.1.3 A Maker Space in an Academic Environment: Technology Incubator Network of the University of State of Pará
6.1.4 Waste Recycling as a Sustainability Alternative for 3D Printing
6.1.5 Thermoplastic Composites Reinforced with Lignocellulosic Fibers
6.1.6 Material-Driven Design (MDD)
6.2 Methodology
6.2.1 Mechanicalrecyclingprocess
6.2.2 Preparation of Composite Samples
6.3 Results
6.4 Experimental Characterization of the Material
6.5 Material Benchmarking
6.6 Creating Material Concepts
6.7 Conclusion
References
7 Utilization of Agro Waste for the Fabrication of Bio Composites and Bio plastics—Towards a Sustainable Green Circular Economy
Abstract
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Typical Bio-Composites and Its Characteristics
7.3 Typical Bioplastics and Its Characteristics
7.4 Applications of Bio-Composites and Bioplastics
7.5 Efficient Utilization of Agro Waste for a Sustainable Green Circular Economy
7.6 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
8 An Optimal Utilization of Waste Materials in Concrete to Enhance the Strength Property: An Experimental Approach and Possibility of 3D Printing Technology
Abstract
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Materials Used
8.3 Experimental Investigation
8.4 Result and Discussion
8.5 Scope and Possibility of 3D Printing of Concrete
8.6 Conclusion
References
9 3D Printing Incorporated with Supply Chain Management and Associated Waste Production
Abstract
9.1 Introduction
9.1.1 Stereolithography
9.1.2 STL File
9.1.3 3DP
9.1.4 Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)
9.1.5 Prometal
9.1.6 Selective Laser Sintering
9.1.7 Electron Beam Welding
9.1.8 Laser Engineered Net Shaping
9.1.9 Laminated Object Manufacturing
9.1.10 Polyjet
9.2 Supply Chain Incorporated with 3D Printing
9.3 Impact of the 3D Printing on Supply Chain Management
9.4 Waste
9.4.1 Wastage in 3D Printing Processes
9.4.2 Waste Reduction in 3D Printing Processes
9.5 Conclusion
References
10 Supply Chain Management in the 3D Printing Industry as Exemplified by a Selected Organisation
Abstract
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Analysis of the 3D Printing Industry
10.3 3D Printing and Its Impact on the Management of the Company’s Value Chain
10.4 Presentation of the Resources of the Rapid Prototyping Systems Laboratory of the Rzeszów University of Technology
10.5 Presentation of a Logistics Network
10.6 The Application of 3D Printing with Sustainable Development in Mind
10.7 Proposals of Streamlining and the Directions of Further Research
10.8 Conclusion
References