## Background and Objectives: In carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus, most surgeons consider that esophagectomy is contraindicated in patients with clinical evidence of major extraesophageal involvement in the lower neck or peritracheal regions. However, metastases to these regions are commonly fo
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Surgical treatment of thoracic esophageal carcinoma directly invading the lung
โ Scribed by Hoichi Kato; Yuji Tachimori; Hiroshi Watanabe; Masayuki Itabashi
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 444 KB
- Volume
- 70
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-543X
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at the time of the analysis. The surgery alone versus surgery plus TRT groups were 1 Division of Radiation Oncology, well balanced with respect to gender, age, histology, tumor grade, number of Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, mediastinal lymph node stations dissected or involved, and inv
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## BACKGROUND. A three-arm Phase III randomized trial was performed