Orthopedic complications of Paget's disease wcur commonly and arise as a result of chronically accelerated bone remodeling in focal regions of the skeleton. Complications include pathologic fractures with delayed union, progressive skeletal deformity, chronic bone pain and pagetic arthritis. The new
Surgical management of neoplastic complications of paget's disease
โ Scribed by Kevin D. Harrington
- Publisher
- American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 851 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0884-0431
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Pagetic sarcoma is a rare anaplastic malignancy with a peak incidence in the seventh and eighth decades of life; it usually occurs in patients with polyostotic Paget's disease. The most common tumor type is osteosarcoma. In one-third of the cases, presentation is a spontaneous pathologic fracture of an affected long bone. Amputation is the most appropriate form of surgical management in most cases because of the aggressive behavior of the sarcoma and its usually late presentation in this elderly population. However, selected patients with extremity lesions may be managed by pre-and postoperative chemotherapy and wide curative resection with limb salvage reconstruction. It is essential to differentiate pagetic sarcoma from metastatic carcinoma in pagetic bone and from a benign giant cell tumor. (J Bone Miner Res 1999;14, suppl. 245-48) AGETIC SARCOMA is a rare malignancy occurring in less
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Patients with Crohn's disease are prone to the development of pyogenic complications. These complications are most commonly in the form of perianal or intraabdominal abscesses and/ or fistulas. Complications in these 2 distinct areas are managed differently; however, they are similar in the fact tha
Paget's disease of bone is assoCiated with involvement of the central and peripheral nervous system. The brain, spinal cord, cauda equina, spinal roots, and cranial nerves can be a f f e c t e d in Paget's disease due to their anatomic relationship to bone. Neurologic syndromes are uncommon but incl
Hearing loss has long been known to be a complication of Paget's disease of bone. Older ideas about the mechanism of hearing loss are b e i i replaced by a new view based on experimental evidence from patients. Studies reviewed show no evidence of auditory nerve dysfunction and confirm a cochlear si
## BACKGROUND. Patients with metastatic disease to the bone present a management challenge. Of the complications encountered in these patients, the predominant types that require surgical intervention are pathologic or impending fractures and neurologic compromise secondary to cord compression fro