5-bromosalicylic, 5-sulphosalicylic and 3-nitrosalicylic acids increase the negative potential of the air/water boundary. The first compound is the most active; it changes the potential by 270 mV at a concentration of 0@03 M (pH 2.1) and decreases the surface tension to 70.2 dyn/cm. The increase of
Surface potential and surface tension of aqueous solutions of phenylarsonic acid and derivatives
✍ Scribed by B. Kamieński; E. Krauss
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1965
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 166 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0013-4686
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✦ Synopsis
Phenylarsonic acid changes the potential at the free surface of 0.1 M KC1 from -23 to -275 mV and the surface tension from 72.3 to 67.7 dy/cm over the concentration range from 0.01 to 0.1 M. o-and p-methyl derivatives of this acid are far more active; they decrease the potential to about -600 mV at 0.06 M.
The influence of pH on the surface potential and the surface tension was also measured; phenylarsenic acid and its derivatives are strongly surface-active in acid media. The inflexion points of the curves indicate that the dissociation constants are approximately lo+.
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The mechanism controllii rapid aging of surfaces of aqueous solutions is considered with reference to the variation of dynamic surface tension with time. The Ward-Tordai and Sutherland results for the diffusion-controlled mechanism are critically discussed and a new surface model is introduced which