## Abstract In this study, conducting atomic force microscopy was employed to investigate the nanoscale surface electrical properties of zinc oxide (ZnO) films prepared by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) at different substrate temperatures for use as anode materials in polymer lightβemitting diodes.
Surface crystalline characteristics of polyurethane investigated by atomic force microscopy
β Scribed by Mei Xuan Xu; Wen Guang Liu; Chun Lu Wang; Zhen Xiang Gao; Kang De Yao
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 647 KB
- Volume
- 61
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
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β¦ Synopsis
SYNOPSIS
A polyester-urethane was synthesized by the reaction of 2,4-toluylene diisocyanate (TDI) with poly(buty1ene glycol adipate) (PBGAD) using 1,4-butanediol (BDO) as a chain extender. Atomic force microscopy was employed to examine the surface morphologies of polyurethane (PU) films formed by heat treatment as well as at room temperature. At both conditions the surface of the PU film appeared as a spherulitic structure with a varied diameter and vertical height. Furthermore, the crystalline structure of heat-treated film was denser than that of the film formed at ambient.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
An atomic force microscope (AFM) operating in tapping or contact mode was used to study the surface topography and the molecular organization of Vectra-A and Vectra-B films. Large-scale (15 Ο« 15 m) AFM images revealed that ribbonlike fibrils with a width/height Σ· 1.0 are the dominant surface feature
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to characterize surface modiΓcations that developed from Vickers indentations into single-crystalline NiAl(100) and single-quasicrystalline AlPdMn (surface of Γvefold symmetry). Indenter rotation was used to track the competition between crystal and indenter an
The effect of water sorption on the mobility of molecules on the surface of a crystalline anhydrous solid was investigated to understand the mechanism of its transformation to the corresponding hydrate. Theophylline was chosen as the model compound. The transition water activity for anhydrate to hyd