Suppression of polarity of insertion mutations within the gal operon of E. coli
✍ Scribed by Besemer, J�rgen ;Herpers, Maria
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 959 KB
- Volume
- 151
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0026-8925
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✦ Synopsis
Phenotypic revertants of galOP::IS1 and galOP::IS2 mutations have been isolated after mutagenesis with nitrosoguanidine, they are probably caused by mutations in gene suA. The polarity suppressor mutations described in this study and a known mutation in gene suA isolated by D. Morse (Morse and Guertin, 1972) suppress polarity caused by IS1 more effectively than that caused by IS2 or IS4. Furthermore, suppressibility is influenced by the site and orientation of IS integration. The synthesis of the three enzymes in galOP::IS suA double mutants is constitutive and the ratio of the three enzymes is altered in comparison to the wild type. The reasons for constitutive synthesis of the galactose enzymes and for the altered ratio of enzyme synthesis are discussed.
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The effect of suppression on enzyme synthesis was examined in 43 amber mutations of the gene for beta-galactosidase in Escherichia coli. The ordering of mutations in the gene revealed two clear gradients in the number of molecules of suppressed beta-galactosidase formed by suppression. One gradient