Oligodendrocyte progenitor CG4 cells were labeled with bisbenzimide and transplanted in the lumbar spinal cord of rats 15 to 17 days prior to the induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). EAE was induced by immunization with the encephalitogenic peptide of myelin basic protein (a
Suppression of activated microglia promotes survival and function of transplanted oligodendroglial progenitors
β Scribed by Su-Chun Zhang; Brian D. Goetz; Ian D. Duncan
- Book ID
- 102223105
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 310 KB
- Volume
- 41
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0894-1491
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
To evaluate the functional consequence of microglial activation in vivo, oligodendroglial progenitors were transplanted into the spinal cord of Long Evans shaker, a myelin mutant rat in which myelin defects are associated with progressive microglial activation. Cells grafted into neonatal rats at the initiation of gliosis successfully myelinated axons. However, cells transplanted during peak microglial activation did not lead to myelination due to death of the grafted cells within 3 days after transplantation. Pretreatment of these animals with minocycline, a tetracycline derivative, resulted in cell survival and myelination by the grafted cells. In culture, minocycline did not affect the survival, proliferation, or differentiation of oligodendroglial progenitors. Hence, minocycline likely modulates the function of reactive glia in vivo to promote the survival and myelination of transplanted oligodendroglial progenitors. GLIA 41:191β198, 2003. Β© 2003 WileyβLiss, Inc.
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