Let G be a 2-edge-connected simple graph with order n. We show that if IV(G)l 5 17, then either G has a nowhere-zero 4-flow, or G is contractible to the Petersen graph. We also show that for n large, if I€(G)J L (' 2 17) + 34, then either G has a nonwhere-zero 4-flow, or G can be contracted to the P
Superposition and Constructions of Graphs Without Nowhere-zero k-flows
✍ Scribed by Martin Kochol
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 492 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0195-6698
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✦ Synopsis
Using multi-terminal networks we build methods on constructing graphs without nowhere-zero group-and integer-valued flows. In this way we unify known constructions of snarks (nontrivial cubic graphs without edge-3-colorings, or equivalently, without nowhere-zero 4-flows) and provide new ones in the same process. Our methods also imply new complexity results about nowhere-zero flows in graphs and state equivalences of Tutte's 3-and 5-flow conjectures with formally weaker statements.
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