Superoxide dismutase activity of a novel macromolecular manganese porphyrin
โ Scribed by H. Kawakami; T. Ohse; M. Kawano; S. Nagaoka
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 177 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1042-7147
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โฆ Synopsis
The discovery of a novel superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimic which demonstrates SOD activity, chemical stability in H 2 O 2 solution and long half-life in circulation is reported. The SOD mimic consists of a manganese porphyrin (MnP) with SOD activity and a polymer (poly (styrene-co-maleic anhydride); SMA) with biological characteristics. The SOD activity of SMA-MnP at pH = 8.1 measured using the stopped-flow kinetic analysis technique to monitor the decay of superoxide directly was 1.1 (AE 0.1) ร 10 6 M-1 sec-1. It is postulated that the reduction by O 2 รร of the oxidized SMA-Mn(III) is slow, while the oxidation of the reduced SMA-Mn(II) by O 2
รร is very fast. The retention times of SMA-MnP in the circulation of rabbits were determined. In vivo, SMA-MnP that binds to the warfarin site on albumin showed an enhanced half-life in the circulation. Additionally, in vitro SMA-MnP indicated an excellent stability to H 2 O 2 .
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