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Supernova neutrinos: Review

✍ Scribed by Hollis E. Dalhed; James R. Wilson; Ronald W. Mayle

Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
409 KB
Volume
77
Category
Article
ISSN
0920-5632

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✦ Synopsis

This review discusses the role of neutrinos in the dynamics of supernovae. Neutrinos not only provide an essential probe into the core collapse mechanism, but also probably play an active role in the explosion mechanism. The time history of the neutrino fluences and their spectral shapes are affected by such physics as the nuclear equation of state and convection modeling. In turn, neutrinos play an active role in depositing energy in the region behind the outgoing shock wave and in the potential formation of heavy nuclei via rprocess nucleosynthesis.

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A long-standing problem in supernova physics is how to measure the total energy and temperature of v,, v,, vP, and V,. While of the highest importance, this is very difficult because these flavors only have neutral-current detector interactions. We propose that neutrino-proton elastic scattering, v