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Superfluid density in the BCS–BEC crossover regime of a Fermi superfluid

✍ Scribed by Y. Ohashi; N. Fukushima; H. Matsumoto; E. Taylor; A. Griffin


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2008
Tongue
English
Weight
183 KB
Volume
468
Category
Article
ISSN
0921-4534

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✦ Synopsis


We investigate the superfluid carrier density q s in the BCS-BEC crossover regime of a Fermi superfluid at finite temperatures. Including pairing fluctuations within a Gaussian approximation, we calculate the superfluid order parameter, chemical potential, and q s in a consistent manner in the whole BCS-BEC crossover region. In the weak-coupling BCS regime, the temperature dependence of q s is dominated by single-particle excitations accompanied by thermal dissociation of Cooper pairs. In the strong-coupling BEC regime, we show that single-particle excitations become less dominant and thermal excitations of collective Bogoliubov mode become important for q s . We clarify how the weak-coupling BCS result smoothly changes into the strong-coupling BEC result, as one increases the strength of a pairing interaction.


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