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Supercritical carbon dioxide explosion as a pretreatment for cellulose hydrolysis

✍ Scribed by Yizhou Zheng; Ho-Mu Lin; Jingquan Wen; Ningjun Cao; Xuezhi Yu; George T. Tsao


Book ID
104633406
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
331 KB
Volume
17
Category
Article
ISSN
0141-5492

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✦ Synopsis


Cellulosic material Avicel was treated with supercritical carbon dioxide to increase the reactivity of cellulose, thereby to enhance the rate and the extent of cellulose hydrolysis. Upon an explosive release of the carbon dioxide pressure, the disruption of the cellulosic structure increases the accessible surface area of the cellulosic substrate to enzymatic hydrolysis. This explosion pretreatment enhances the rate of the Avicel hydrolysis as well as increases glucose yield by as much as 50%.


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✍ David H. Beardmore; L. T. Fan; Yong-Hyun Lee πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1980 πŸ› Springer Netherlands 🌐 English βš– 295 KB

The susceptibility of cellulose to enzymatic hydrolysis can be significantly.affected through pretreatment by means of gamma-ray radiation. Experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of this radiation on enzymatic hydrolysis and on the two major structural features of cellulose that mos