Super-Hydrophobic PDMS Surface with Ultra-Low Adhesive Force

✍ Scribed by Meihua Jin; Xinjian Feng; Jinming Xi; Jin Zhai; Kilwon Cho; Lin Feng; Lei Jiang

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 2005
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 302 KB
• Volume: 26
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 1022-1336
• DOI: 10.1002/marc.200500458

✦ Synopsis

Abstract

Summary: Rough polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) surface containing micro‐, submicro‐ and nano‐composite structures was fabricated using a facile one‐step laser etching method. Such surface shows a super‐hydrophobic character with contact angle higher than 160° and sliding angle lower than 5°, i.e. self‐cleaning effect like lotus leaf. The wettabilities of the rough PDMS surfaces can be tunable by simply controlling the size of etched microstructures. The adhesive force between etched PDMS surface and water droplet is evaluated, and the structure effect is deduced by comparing it with those own a single nano‐ or micro‐scale structures. This super‐hydrophobic PDMS surface can be widely applied to many areas such as liquid transportation without loss, and micro‐pump (creating pushing‐force) needless micro‐fluidic devices.

Etched PDMS surface containing micro‐, submicro‐, and nano‐composite structures shows a self‐cleaning effect with water CA as high as 162° and SA lower than 5°.

magnified imageEtched PDMS surface containing micro‐, submicro‐, and nano‐composite structures shows a self‐cleaning effect with water CA as high as 162° and SA lower than 5°.