Sulfenylation of heterocyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl systems: 4-Hydroxy-2-pyrones, 6-hydroxy-4-pyrimidones, 4-hydroxy-2-pyridones, 4-hydroxy-6-pyridazinones, and 5-hydroxy-3-pyrazolones
✍ Scribed by Barbara Schnell; Thomas Kappe
- Publisher
- Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 568 KB
- Volume
- 37
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-152X
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Anions of enolized heteroaromatic 1,3‐dicarbonyl systems, such as the title compounds 1, 9,14, and 19, react in dimethylformamide in the presence of potassium carbonate with diaryl disulfides 2 to yield arylsulfenyl derivatives (3, 10, 15, 20). The arylthiolate anions 4 formed in this reaction can be oxidized by air to yield the starting disulfides 2 again. Tetraalkylthiuram disulfides 7 react in the same manner to yield dialkylaminothiocarbonylthio derivatives (8, 13, 18) of the title compounds. Oxidation of the arylsulfenyl derivatives with hydrogen peroxide in sodium hydroxide solution usually leads to sulfoxides (5, 11, 16), whereas oxidation with peracetic acid affords sulfones (6, 12, 17).
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