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Sulfenylation of heterocyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl systems: 4-Hydroxy-2-pyrones, 6-hydroxy-4-pyrimidones, 4-hydroxy-2-pyridones, 4-hydroxy-6-pyridazinones, and 5-hydroxy-3-pyrazolones

✍ Scribed by Barbara Schnell; Thomas Kappe


Publisher
Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
568 KB
Volume
37
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-152X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Anions of enolized heteroaromatic 1,3‐dicarbonyl systems, such as the title compounds 1, 9,14, and 19, react in dimethylformamide in the presence of potassium carbonate with diaryl disulfides 2 to yield arylsulfenyl derivatives (3, 10, 15, 20). The arylthiolate anions 4 formed in this reaction can be oxidized by air to yield the starting disulfides 2 again. Tetraalkylthiuram disulfides 7 react in the same manner to yield dialkylaminothiocarbonylthio derivatives (8, 13, 18) of the title compounds. Oxidation of the arylsulfenyl derivatives with hydrogen peroxide in sodium hydroxide solution usually leads to sulfoxides (5, 11, 16), whereas oxidation with peracetic acid affords sulfones (6, 12, 17).


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