## Abstract Plasma exchange is the standard treatment for thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). For patients refractory to plasma exchange, treatment options are limited and often unsuccessful. The platelet thrombi that form in acquired TTP are believed to result from the presence of procoagul
Successful repeat therapy with rituximab for relapsed thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
โ Scribed by Wilmar Patino; Ravindra Sarode
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 141 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0733-2459
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a lifeโthreatening disease that is treated successfully with therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) and often with corticosteroids; however, almost one third of TTP patients have treatment failures that require either longโterm TPEs or other adjunct therapies. Recent insights into the autoimmuneโpathophysiology of this disease provide the rationale for immuneโbased therapies. Cumulative evidence suggests that rituximab, an antiโCD20 antibody that depletes Bโcells temporarily, is an effective therapy in patients with refractory or relapsing TTP. We report here two patients with chronic relapsing TTP who were treated successfully with rituximab. However, both experienced TTP relapse following sustained and prolonged remissions for 21 and 37 months, respectively. They responded favorably with repeat therapy with rituximab. The benefits of rituximab treatment for refractory or relapsing TTP as well as in the prevention of recurrences are discussed. J. Clin. Apheresis. 22:, 2007 ยฉ 2007 WileyโLiss, Inc.
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