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Success and failure in five case studies: Used of cued recall to ameliorate behaviour problems in senile dementia

✍ Scribed by Dr Michael Bird; Paula Alexopoulos; Joanna Adamowicz


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
616 KB
Volume
10
Category
Article
ISSN
0885-6230

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✦ Synopsis


Four patients suffering dementing illnesses and presenting management difficulties were taught the association between either a cue and a behaviour, or a cue and information affecting behaviour. On subsequently encountering the cue in the environment, targeted problem behaviours diminished to manageable levels, were modified, or ceased. Problems were: obsessive demands, inappropriate urinating and intrusive aggressive behaviour. The technique failed with a fifth patient, who shouted constantly. Theoretical and clinical aspects of the interventions and the teaching method (repeated retrieval trials) are discussed.

KEY woms-Senile dementia, behaviour management, spaced retrieval, fading cues, cued recall, operant conditioning, prospective memory.