Cholestasis leads to liver cell death, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and eventually liver failure. Despite limited benefits, ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is the only Food and Drug Administration-approved treatment for cholestatic disorders. Retinoic acid (RA) is a ligand for nuclear receptors that modulate bi
✦ LIBER ✦
Substrate specificity of sinusoidal bile acid and organic anion uptake systems in rat and human liver
✍ Scribed by P J Meier; U Eckhardt; A Schroeder; B Hagenbuch; B Stieger
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 295 KB
- Volume
- 26
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0270-9139
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✦ Synopsis
The Na+-dependent bile salt uptake systems Ntcp (rodents) and NTCP (human), and the Na+-independent organic anion transporters oatpl (rat) and OATP (human) mediate sinusoidal uptake of a variety of amphipathic organic compounds into hepatocytes. Their properties indicate that an overall hepatic clearance of albumin-bound compounds is mediated by a limited number of multispecific transporters with partially overlapping substrate specificities.
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