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Substrate specificities and inhibition of intra cellular alkaline phosphatases associated with cytoplasmic granules sedimented by differential centrifugation

✍ Scribed by Kallman, Frances Green


Publisher
Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
Year
1951
Tongue
English
Weight
933 KB
Volume
38
Category
Article
ISSN
0095-9898

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✦ Synopsis


Intracellular particles may be divided in general into two groups on the basis of sedimentation differences; the large or microscopic granules, usually considered to include the mitochondria, and the submicroscopic granules including so-called "microsomes. " Many investigators have been concerned with determining the properties of such sedimentable fractions but difficulty arises in comparing results since various tissues, various suspending media and various centrifugal forccs have becn employed. The microscopic granule fraction appears to be the most important site of localization of oxidizing enzymes such as succinic dehydrogenase and cytochrome oxidase as demonstrated in the work of Hogeboom, Claude, and Hotchkiss ( '46), Schneider ( '46), and Hogeboom, Schneider, and Pallade ( '48). Several enzymes have been demonstrated to be associated with the submicroscop;c granule fraction such as adenosine triphosphatase in chick embryos (Stein-