## Abstract Thermodynamic dissociation constants in various water‐organic solvent mixtures are given for benzylammonium, benzyldialkylammonium, and (2‐phenylethyl)ammonium ions. Deviations from the Hammett equation (Eqn. 1) are similar to those observed for carboxylic acids, but of opposite sign. T
Substituent effects. 13. Anomalous dissociation constants in water-organic solvent mixtures: Alicyclic and aliphatic carboxylic acids
✍ Scribed by A. J. Hoefnagel; B. M. Wepster
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 607 KB
- Volume
- 109
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0165-0513
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The effects on p__K__ of 3‐, 4‐, and 3,5‐(di)alkyl groups in all‐equatorial cyclohexane‐carboxylic acids are examined in detail. They show quantitatively the same anomalies as in the benzoic acids. Similar characteristics have been found for cyclohexanecarboxylic acids with carboxyl axial, for cyclohexaneacetic acids, β‐tert‐butylpropionic acid, γ‐tert‐butylbutyric acid, and trans‐2‐(trimethylsilyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid. Substituent effects from the 2 and α positions usually show the presence of additional factors.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
A general equation which relates the dissociation constant of an acid with the solvent composition in binary solvent mixtures is derived. The equation considers that the two solvents interact to form mixed structures. The electrolyte interacts with the mixed solvent formed and with the two pure solv