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Submodularity and the traveling salesman problem

โœ Scribed by Yale T. Herer


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
339 KB
Volume
114
Category
Article
ISSN
0377-2217

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โœฆ Synopsis


In this paper we investigate the relationship between traveling salesman tour lengths and submodular functions. This work is motivated by the one warehouse multi-retailer inventory/distribution problem with traveling salesman tour vehicle routing costs. Our goal is to ยฎnd a submodular function whose values are close to those of optimal tour lengths through a central warehouse and a group of retailers. Our work shows that a submodular approximation to traveling salesman tour lengths whose error is bounded by a constant does not exist. However, we present heuristics that have errors which grow slowly with the number of retailers for the traveling salesman problem in the Euclidean plane. Furthermore, we perform computational tests that show that our submodular approximations of traveling salesman tour lengths have smaller errors than our theoretical worst case analysis would lead us to believe.


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The special case of the Euclidean traveling salesman problem, where the n given points lie on a small number (N) of parallel lines in the plane, is solved by a dynamic programming approach in time nN, for fixed N, i.e., in polynomial time. This extends a result of Cutler (1980) for three lines. Such