Arthritis, see also Osteoarthritis elbow, surgery, 229-41 rheumatoid, see Rheumatoid arthritis Arthrodeses carpal (partial), in Kienb6ck's disease, 312 elbow, 240 Arthrogryposis, 145 Arthrolysis, elbow, 237-8 Arthroplasty, see also Auto-arthroplasty; Hemiarthroplasty elbow alternatives, 236-41 revision surgery, 229-35 infection after, see Infections lower limb, thromboprophylaxis following, 1923, see also Hip lunate (interposition), in KienbSck's disease, 33 Arthroscopic surgery elbow, 240-1 shoulder instability, 122-4 Arthrosis, post-elbow fracture, 248 Auto-arthroplasty, elbow, 238-9 Avascular necrosis of hip/femoral head, see Hip Avulsion fractures, talm, 25 Axon, peripheral, 256-7 response to/recovery from injury, 257 Bacterial infections osteonecrosis and, 157-8 post-arthroplasty, see Infections Baker's cyst, imaging, 89 90 Bankart repair, shoulder instability, 123-4 Baseball pitchers elbow injuries, 249-51 Biomechanics, elbow, 233-4, 243 Biopsy lymph node, brachial plexus lesions caused by, 263 soft tissue tumours, 109 Bleeding, arterial, injection causing, 259-60 Blood supply, see Vasculature Body-powered upper limb prostheses, 194 Bone, see also entries under Osteodensity disorders, 141, 142, 143 fracture, see Fracture grafting in Kienb6ck's disease, 33 osteonecrosis of femoral head, 179-86 ischemia, post-traumatic transient, 29 mineralization and mineral metabolism disorders, 141,142, 143-4 remodelling, 42 revascularization in KienbSck's disease, 31 structure, abnormalities, 141, 142 volume disorders, 141,142, 143 Bone marrow oedema syndrome (transient osteoporosis) of hip, 164-72 as reversible early form of avascular necrosis of hip, 164 72 treatment, 169-70 Bowel disease, inflammatory, osteonecrosis and, 160 Brachial plexus, iatrogenic lesions, 263 Bunionettes, 1-3 Cancellous bone graft in Kienb6ck's disease, 33 Cancer, see Malignant tumours Capitate shortening in KienbSck's disease, 32-3 Capitulum, osteochondritis dissecans, 250 Carpal arthrodeses, partial, in Kienb6ck's disease, 31-2 Carpal tunnel release damage caused during, 263 in Kienb6ck's disease, 33 Cartilage growth regulation, abnormal, 143 structural abnormalities, 141 Cell adhesion molecules, 284 Cell proliferation, observing/measuring, 284-5 Chemotherapy, soft tissue sarcoma, 110 11 Chevron osteotomy, bunionettes, 2 Children, see also Adolescence hip dislocation, congenital, see Hip prosthetic management, 114-21 rhabdomyosarcoma, staging, 80 Chondrodysplasias, 141-2 Chondroma, imaging, 92 Chondromalacia, sesamoid, 269 Chromosomal abnormalities, see Cytogenetics Circumflex arteries and proximal humeral fractures, 203-4 Coagulopathies and osteonecrosis, 157-63 Cockayne syndrome, 140 Collagen gene mutants, 14I, 143 metabolic abnormalities, 141-2 Collateral ligament (elbow), medial, injury, 2512 Colony-stimulating factors (CSFs), 283 bone effects (and aseptic loosening of total hip replacement), 41, 45 Compartment syndrome, 260 Compression injury, peripheral nerve, 260 Compression stockings after lower limb arthroplasty, 21 Computed tomography, soft tissue tumours, 78, 79, 84, 85, 8646 passim Condylectomy, plantar keratoses, 4-5 Congenital dislocation of hip, see Hip Continuing medical education, 155 Core decompression in osteonecrosis/avascular necrosis of femoral head, 170, 173-8, 189 90 electrical stimulation compared with, 189-90, 191 electrical stimulation plus, 191 Corns, soft and hard, 6-7 Corticosteroids in osteonecrosis pathogenesis, 158, 160 Cosmetic upper limb prostheses, 196 Curettage and bone grafting in Kienb6ck's disease, 33 Cutaneous nerves, iatrogenic lesions, 264 Cysts periarticular, imaging, 88 synovial/ganglion, see Ganglion cyst Cytogenetics/chromosomal abnormalities genetic diseases, 138-40, 228 (erratum) soft tissue tumours, 77, 80, 81