## Abstract Past research on queuing has identified social justice as an important determinant of consumers' waiting experiences. In queuing settings, people's perception of social justice is affected by whether the principle of first in and first out (FIFO) has been violated. However, even when se
Subcycling first- and second-order generalizations of the trapezoidal rule
✍ Scribed by W. J. T. Daniel
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 245 KB
- Volume
- 42
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0029-5981
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Subcycling algorithms which employ multiple timesteps have been previously proposed for explicit direct integration of first-and second-order systems of equations arising in finite element analysis, as well as for integration using explicit/implicit partitions of a model. The author has recently extended this work to implicit/implicit multi-timestep partitions of both first-and second-order systems. In this paper, improved algorithms for multi-timestep implicit integration are introduced, that overcome some weaknesses of those proposed previously. In particular, in the second-order case, improved stability is obtained. Some of the energy conservation properties of the Newmark family of algorithms are shown to be preserved in the new multi-timestep extensions of the Newmark method. In the first-order case, the generalized trapezoidal rule is extended to multiple timesteps, in a simple way that permits an implicit/implicit partition. Explicit special cases of the present algorithms exist. These are compared to algorithms proposed previously.
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