Styrenic surfmer in emulsion copolymerization of acrylic monomers. II. Copolymerization and film properties

✍ Scribed by Olivier Soula; Alain Guyot; Neal Williams; Jo Grade; Trevor Blease

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 1999
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 449 KB
• Volume: 37
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0887-624X
• DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0518(19991115)37:22<4205::aid-pola21>3.0.co;2-b

✦ Synopsis

Polymerizable styrenic surfactants (surfmers) and nonreactive analogs, have been applied in emulsion copolymerization of acrylic monomers in a seeded semibatch process. Stable core-shell latexes with low levels of coagulum and controlled particle size have been obtained; some of them, with either steric or electrosteric stabilization, display excellent stability to electrolytes, freeze-thaw cycles, and shear flocculation. In addition, the reactive surfactants lead to films with superior performance due to reduced migration of surfactant to the surface (contact angle measurements) and dimensional stability when the films are dipped in water, as well as less water uptake. Some differences also appear in particle morphologies.