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Study on the Decomposition of Pistia stratiotes L. (Araceae) in Cisne Reservoir, Uruguay

✍ Scribed by Ruben Sommaruga; Dario Crosa; Nestor Mazzeo


Book ID
102871076
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
546 KB
Volume
78
Category
Article
ISSN
1434-2944

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

A study on the decomposition process of Pistia stratiotes L. was carried out in Cisne Reservoir, Uruguay. For this purpose, leaves and roots were considered separately, and the process was studied in the littoral and the pelagic zone. The litter bag technique was used to estimate dry weight losses at different times. Leaves decomposed faster than roots in both zones. Pistia decomposed faster in the pelagic zone due to better oxygen conditions and a more intensive water movement that removes material from within the bags. Phosphorus, potassium, sodium and magnesium were leached rapidly during the first week. Nitrogen content in the leaves initially increased, reaching its maximum in the littoral zone that coincided with that of bacterial numbers colonizing the litter. The number of macroinvertebrates, dominated by Chironomidae, was low. A rough estimation of the phosphorus impact on the littoral zone associated to the decomposition process shows that after 24 h between 13.9 and 16.8 ΞΌg‐at.1^βˆ’1^ have been released to the water.


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