Study of the kinetics of sewage sludge pyrolysis using DSC and TGA
โ Scribed by David L. Urban; Michael J. Antal Jr.
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 984 KB
- Volume
- 61
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0016-2361
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry were used to examine, in nitrogen, four sewage sludges at modest heating rates. A mechanism consisting of two independent reactions was derived for an undigested sludge. The parameters are: n, = IO, Et = 130 kJ mol-', AI = 1 x IO'* S-', nz= 15, E,=250 kJ mol-', AZ=1 x 10z5 S-', with initial weight fractions of wl=0.20, wz=O.43, the remainder being non-reactive ash. Analysis was performed by comparing Friedman multipleheatingrate analyses of experimental and model curves in an iterative manner. DSC experiments provide an understanding of the pyrolytic reaction mechanism and heat transfer in the thermogravimetric analyser. DSC analysis of sewage sludge was sensitive to decomposition reactions of small quantities of organic salts in the sludge. Sewage sludge could be a profitable pyrolysis feedstock if mixed with municipal solid waste.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The effect of anaerobic co-digestion of vegetable market waste and sewage sludge was studied extensively. The effects of co-digestion were compared with the separate digestion of vegetable market waste and sewage sludge. The batch studies were carried out using three bench scale reactors having 1.5
Water molecules absorbed into gelatin are found to be only partially crystallizable. The fraction of noncrystallizable water depends on whether the gelatin is native or crosslinked, and on the crosslinking conditions as well. This dependence is explained by the T g -regulation effect newly proposed
Growth in population and industrial production results in increased production of municipal and industrial wastes. Two waste products are considered here, coal combustion by-products and sewage sludge. Combinations of these two waste products have the potential to serve as fertilizer replacements or