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Study of stability and thermodynamic properties for polychlorinated dihydrophezines by density functional theory

โœ Scribed by Hong X. Liu; Guo Y. Yang; Zun Y. Wang; Lian S. Wang


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
126 KB
Volume
87
Category
Article
ISSN
0008-4034

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โœฆ Synopsis


Abstract

The thermodynamic properties of 76 polychlorinated dihydrophezines (PCDPs) in the gaseous state at 298.15โ€‰K and 101.325โ€‰kPa, have been calculated using the density functional theory (the BHANDHLYP/6โ€31G*) with Gaussian 03 program. Based on these data, the isodesmic reactions were designed to calculate the standard formation heat (ฮ”~f~H^ฮธ^), standard Gibbs free energy of formation (ฮ”~f~G^ฮธ^) of PCDPs in the gaseous state. The relations of these thermodynamic parameters with the number and position of chlorine substituents (N~PCS~) were discussed, and it was found that there exist good correlation between thermodynamic parameters, including heat capacity at constant volume $(C_{\rm v}^\theta )$, entropy (S^ฮธ^), enthalpy (H^ฮธ^), free energy (G^ฮธ^), ฮ”~f~H^ฮธ^, ฮ”~f~G^ฮธ^, and N~PCS~. The relative stability order of PCDP congeners was theoretically proposed based on the relative magnitude of their ฮ”~f~G^ฮธ^. In addition, the values of molar heat capacity at constant pressure (C~p,m~) for PCDP congeners have been calculated.


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