Study of sorption/desorption of water and organic vapors on poly(ethylene maleate)-based sensor-coating materials using an automated gravimetric analyzer
✍ Scribed by Vinita Dubey; Sandeep Kuthe; Chhaya Saxena; Devendra K. Jaiswal
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 126 KB
- Volume
- 88
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Hydrophobic comonomers bisphenol‐A and hexafluorobisphenol‐A were incorporated as diol components in the sensor‐coating material poly(ethylene maleate) (PEM), resulting in modified polymers, HCPEM and HFPEM, respectively. To assess the suitability of these polymers as sensor interfaces, the sorption/desorption isotherms and kinetics of water and a range of volatile organic vapors were obtained over the entire relative pressure range of 0.1 to 1.0, using an automated intelligent gravimetric sorption analyzer. The extent and rate of sorption of organic vapors were higher in the modified polymers compared to those of the parent polymer. Sorption hysteresis was observed at high relative pressures, especially with water and other hydrogen‐bonded polar organic vapors. Polarizable vapors like toluene and benzene were sorbed more than nonpolarizable cyclohexane vapors. The sorption results were interpreted in terms of semiempirical models based on concepts of thermodynamic interaction parameter, partition coefficient, and linear solvation energy relationship. The study reveals the potential of sorption/desorption isotherms and kinetics in characterizing the sorption properties of coating materials that are used as an interface in acoustic wave sensors. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 1760–1767, 2003