The clustering of vacancies occurring during the isochronal and isothermal annealing treatments of a 40% cold-worked nickel has been investigated through positron lifetime measurements. The observed variation in lifetime has been quantitatively understood by modelling the defect reactions amongst va
Study of sintering processes in copper and nickel by positron annihilation
β Scribed by Dr. R. Krause; Prof. Dr.-Ing. Habil. W. Schatt; B. Vetter; A. Polity
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 366 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0232-1300
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
In the advanced stage of nonβisothermal sintering, vacancy clusters are present as prevailing type of defects. Their concentration considerably decreases at further temperature increase, and it can be concluded that thermally activated conversion of multiple vacancies into climbable dislocations takes place. Hence, in conformity with recent experiments, coincidence of intensive material transport (\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \dot \varepsilon $\end{document} eβmaximum) and decrease of defect concentration (recovery) can be understood.
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The influence of iodine on the free volume of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) was investigated by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS). The results indicate the filling of free-volume holes, formation of a positronium-iodine compound (PsI 2 /PsI), and possible charge-transfer co