Experiments have been performed which were designed to test the hypothesis of Mariano and Spector (1974), that the granulomatous environment leads to changes on the macrophage surface which result in fusion with normal incoming macrophages. Macrophages of different species were cultured together and
Studies on the phagocytic capacity of macrophage polykaryons
โ Scribed by T. J. Chambers
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 586 KB
- Volume
- 123
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-3417
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โฆ Synopsis
Following the demonstration by Chambers (1977a,b and c) that simultaneous attachment of macrophages to endocytogenic material in vitro leads to fusion, as analysis of the phagocytic potential of giant cells has provided evidence that the same mechanism is operating in macrophage polykaryon formation in vovo. Unlike previously proposed models for macrophage fusion, fusion by simultaneous attempted endocytosis is associated with the interiorisation of surface membrane during fusion. This has been shown to have occurred during glass coverslip-induced fusion in vivo. Evidence has also been presented that it is the endocytogenic material produced in the granulomatous environment which leads to fusion, not necessarily the simulaneous attempted endocytosis of the implanted foreign material.
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Phagocytosis and killing activities of alveolar macrophages were compared in 17 patients with stage 1 sarcoidosis and 6 healthy controls. The average total cell count of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from patients with sarcoidosis was 7.8 -+ 7.5 x 106 cells; 70.4 -+ 15% of these cells were alveolar m