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Studies on Tantra in Bengal and Eastern India

✍ Scribed by Madhu Khanna (editor)


Publisher
Springer
Year
2023
Tongue
English
Leaves
192
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


This book explores the tantric concept of Shakti, or the principal female cosmic entity and her pilgrimage sites. It offers a first-hand view of the multidimensional ways in which Shakti asserted its supremacy over existing Vaishnava and orthodox Brahmanical traditions in post mediaeval Bengal and India. The interdisciplinary chapters pave the way to understanding the intra-textual relationships between philosophical and conceptual ideas in literary texts and their oral transmission. Divided into three thematic sections: Cult Inclusiveness, Śakti Pithas, and the Śākta Philosophy, the book invites readers to explore a contested area of scholarship from unique perspectives, offering rich insights into the nature of negotiations between diverse religious streams. It also urges readers to examine the many innovative approaches and theoretical models on the goddess culture of East India. The book is of interest to students and scholars of religious textual studies, anthropology, pilgrimagestudies, comparative religion, Sanskrit and Bengali languages, regional studies, South Asian cultures, goddess traditions and cultural history of mediaeval Bengal.

✦ Table of Contents


Preface
Contents
Editor and Contributors
1 Introduction
Part I
Cult Inclusiveness
Part II
The Śākta Pīṭhas: Great and Small, Ancient and Modern
Part III
Śākta Theology
Part IV
Conclusion
Part I Cult Inclusiveness: Tantric Śākta and Vaiṣṇava Synthesis
2 The Making of Tantric Rādhā: A Reading from the Kṛṣṇayāmala
Rādhā’s Pre-history
Śrīkṛṣṇayāmala
The Enchantment of Rādhā
The Vaiṣṇava-Śākta Synthesis
The Intervention of Tripurasundarī
The Rādhā Tantra and the Legitimization of Kaulācāra
Tantric Representations of Rādhā
Conclusion
References
3 Prema and Śakti: Vaiṣṇava Sahajiyā Appropriations of Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavism and Śāktism in the Ānandabhairava of Prema-Dāsa
General Introduction
Vaiṣṇava Sahajiyās and Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavism
Vaiṣṇava Sahajiyā Sādhanā and Dehatattva
The Ānandabhairava: The Appropriation of Śaktism
Conclusion
References
4 Tantra in the Vernacular: Secrecy and Inclusivity in the Yogas of the Bāul-Sahajiyā Traditions
Introduction
Contested Frameworks
Bāuls Beyond Materialism
Roots of Sahajiyā Vaiśnavism
Pre-Caitanya Buddhist Sources
The Twin Traditions of Gauḍīya and Sahajiyā Vaiṣṇavism
Acintya-Bhedābheda
Parallels with Non-dual Trika Śaivism
Orality, Music, and Sādhana in Bāul-Sahajiyā Songs
Saṅkīrtana and sādhu-saṅga: From the External to the Internal Sound
Music and Inclusivity in the Sahajiyā-Bāul Traditions
Interpreting Bāul-Sahajiyā Songs
Conclusion
References
Part II The Śākta Pīṭhas: Great and Small, Ancient and Modern
5 Power and Desire in the Worship of the Goddess Kāmākhyā
The Power of the Yonipīṭha
The Power of Blood
The Place of kāma
Kāmākhyā-Kāmeśvarī
Kāmarūpiṇī
Worship at Kāmākhyā
Tantra and Sādhanā
The Body of Desire
(Out From) Under the Male Gaze
Revisiting Power and Desire
Conclusion
References
6 The Metamorphosis of the “Gāchh Tar Vālī” and the Making of a Śakti-Pīṭha in Mithila
References
Part III Śākta Theology
7 Gynocentric Cosmogony in the Devībhāgavata Purāṇa
The Devībhāgavata Purāṇa
Summary of the Devībhāgavata Cosmogony
The Tripartite Narrative Structure
Problem with the Goddess-Trinity: Patriarchal Inscriptions
Conclusion
References
8 Revisiting Śākta Advaita: The Monistic Śākta Philosophy in the Guhyopaniṣad
Introduction
Śākta Monism in the Guhyopaniṣad (GU)
Textual Analysis
Conclusion
References
Index


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