Studies on natural rubber bound para-phenylenediamine antioxidants in NBR

✍ Scribed by Shanti A. Avirah; Rani Joseph

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 1995
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 634 KB
• Volume: 57
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0021-8995
• DOI: 10.1002/app.1995.070571211

✦ Synopsis

Para-phenylenediamine (PD) was chemically attached to depolymerized natural rubber by a photochemical reaction. The rubber bound PD was characterized by TLC, 'H-NMR, IR, and TGA. The efficiency and permanence of the bound PD were compared with conventional antioxidants in NBR vulcanizates. The rubber bound PD was found to be less volatile and more resistant to water and oil extraction. The vulcanizates showed improved aging resistance in comparison to vulcanizates containing conventional antioxidants. The liquid rubber bound antioxidant reduces the amount of plasticizer required for compounding.