Studies on molecular transport of n-alkanes through poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-propylene) elastomeric membrane

✍ Scribed by Mahadevappa Y. Kariduraganavar; Sangeeta B. Kulkarni; Srikant S. Kulkarni; Arjumand A. Kittur

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 2006
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 555 KB
• Volume: 101
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0021-8995
• DOI: 10.1002/app.23551

✦ Synopsis

Abstract

Molecular transport of a series of n‐alkanes through commercial TFE elastomer (FA 150L) has been studied in the temperature range 30–50 °C using sorption‐gravimetric method. The Fickian diffusion equation was used to calculate the diffusion coefficients, which were dependent on the size of the alkanes and temperature. The diffusion coefficients at 30°C varied from 4.53 × 10^−8^ cm^2^/s (n‐heptane) to 0.18 × 10^−8^ cm^2^/s (n‐hexadecane). The liquid concentration profiles have also been computed using analytical solution of Fick's equation with the appropriate initial and boundary conditions and these were presented as a function of penetration depth of molecular migration and time of immersion. These results have been discussed in terms of molecular size of alkanes as well as temperature. In all the liquid penetrants, the transport phenomenon was found to follow the anomalous behavior. From the temperature dependence of diffusion and permeation coefficients, the Arrhenius activation parameters have been estimated. These parameters do not exhibit any systematic variation with the size of the penetrants. The resulting low diffusion coefficients, contribute to the superior barrier performance of the membrane, is due, in part, to the high glass transition temperature of Aflas™ TFE elastomer. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 2228–2235, 2006