Studies on heavy ion fusion and high energy density physics in Japan
β Scribed by S. Kawata; K. Horioka; M. Murakami; Y. Oguri; J. Hasegawa; K. Takayama; H. Yoneda; K. Miyazawa; T. Someya; A.I. Ogoyski; M. Seino; T. Kikuchi; T. Kawamura; M. Ogawa
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 549 KB
- Volume
- 577
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0168-9002
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β¦ Synopsis
In this paper, significant progresses of Japanese research activities are presented in heavy ion fusion (HIF) and high energy density physics (HEDP). Heavy ion beam (HIB) is a prominent tool to study HEDP and HIF, and HIBs may be a promising inertial fusion driver. HIB accelerators have been studied intensively for a long time; HIB pulse profile, a particle energy and a HIB quality are controllable. A HIB energy deposition profile is also well defined, and HIB energy is deposited inside a material. By focusing and using the HIB excellent properties, Japanese HIF and HEDP activities have covered a wide variety of subjects ranging from new accelerators to future HIF studies: ion source, new inductive accelerator, beam physics, beam bunching, beam instabilities, HIB interactions with gas or materials, laser ion acceleration, HIB transport, HIB-based warm dense (WD) state generation, new measurement of HED or WD matters, HIB stopping power, atomic physics, multi-HIBs illumination on a target, HIF target implosion, impact ignition scheme, HIB-radiation conversion, radiation confinement and transport in HED matter or in HIF, and so on.
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## Abstract High intensity particle beams from accelerators induce high energy density states in bulk matter. Due to the specific nature of the ionβmatter interaction a volume of matter is heated uniformly with low gradients of temperature and pressure in the initial phase, depending on the pulse s