Noble-gas liquids, such as xenon and argon, have been recently proposed as scintillators in some experiments dedicated to neutrino physics and dark matter research. These experiments need to use large-area high-sensitivity light detectors directly immersed in the liquid phase and operating at cryoge
Studies of silicon photomultipliers at cryogenic temperatures
β Scribed by G. Collazuol; M.G. Bisogni; S. Marcatili; C. Piemonte; A. Del Guerra
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 293 KB
- Volume
- 628
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0168-9002
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β¦ Synopsis
We investigate the behavior of silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) at low temperatures: I-V characteristics, breakdown voltage, dark noise, afterpulsing, crosstalk, pulse shape, gain and photon detection efficiency are studied as a function of temperature in the range 50 K o T o 320 K. We discuss our measurements on the basis of the temperature dependent properties of silicon and of the models related to carrier generation, transport and multiplication in high electric field. We conclude that SiPMs provide an excellent alternative to vacuum tube photomultipliers (PMTs) in low temperature environments, even better than in room temperature ones: in particular they excel in the interval 100 K o T o 200 K.
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Radiation hardness is a critical design constraint for current and future generation silicon detectors, which are foreseen to undergo radiation fluences higher than 1 Γ 10 14 cm Γ2 1-MeV neutron equivalent. Recently, low-temperature operating conditions have been suggested as an effective means to r