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Studies in turbulent mixing—I Dilution of a jet

✍ Scribed by D. Kristmanson; P.V. Danckwerts


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1961
Tongue
English
Weight
885 KB
Volume
16
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-2509

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✦ Synopsis


A photographic method has been used to determine the concentration-distribution of jet-fluid when a circular turbulent jet of liquid mixes with an unlimited liquid environment. The time-average concentration a; at a point (.v, r) is given by (b) The process of dilution on the molecular scale of jet liquid by ambient liquid haa been studied by using an alkaline jet in an acid environment, both containing an indicator. A plume of blue indicator results ; outside the plume all jet fluid has been diluted below some specified concentration, tn. It is found that all plumes are the same shape, having a width r at a distance x from the orifice given approximately by The point on the axis at which all jet fluid has been diluted to a concentration tn or less is 1.34 times as far from the orifice as the point at which z = m. R&urn&(a) Une m&hode photographique est utilisCe pour dCterminer la distribution des concentrations d'un jet fluide, au tours du melange d'un jet turbulent circulaire avec un liquide entironnant non ddlimitb. En un point (a, T) on a pour temperature moyenne It (b) La dilution B 1'Cchelle moltSculaire d'un jet liquide par un liquide ambiant est 6tudiBe en utilisant un jet alcalin dans un milieu acide, chacun d'eux contenant un indioateur color& 11 en rdsulte la naissance d'un cBne de coloration bleue. A l'extkrieur du cane tout le jet fluide a CtB dilut! au-dessous de la concentration spCcifibe m. Tous les cBnes ont la m&me forme, et leur rayon r B une distance x de l'orifice est approximativement donnbe par : 5 = 0,32 J(log106,41_&). Le point de l'axe & partir duquel tout le jet fluide est dilut5 iL la concentration m ob Q une concentration infbrieure, est & une distance de l'orifice valent 1,84 fois celle correspondant au point pour lequel zi = m. Zusammenfassung-(a) Es wurde eine photographische Methode benutzt zur Bestimmung der Konzentrationsverteilung eines Fliissigkeitsstrahles fiir den Fall, in dem ein runder turbulentrr Strahl einer Fliissigkeit sich mit einer umgebenden Fliissigkeit unbegrenzter Ausdehnung mischt. Die Konzentration im Zeitmittel 3 im Punkt (3, r) ist gegeben durch


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## Abstract The velocity and concentration fields in a liquid‐phase confined planar‐jet reactor were measured using particle image velocimetry (PIV) and planar laser‐induced fluorescence (PLIF). Measurements were taken at downstream distances from the jet splitter plates of 0, 1, 4.5, 7.5, 12, and