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Structures and Conductivities of the Quaternary A/Bi/Cu/S Phases KBi2CuS4 and A3Bi5Cu2S10 (A=Rb, Cs)

✍ Scribed by Yuting Yang; Paul Brazis; Carl R. Kannewurf; James A. Ibers


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
265 KB
Volume
155
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-4596

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✦ Synopsis


The compounds KBi2CuS4, Cs3Bi5Cu2S10, and Rb3Bi5Cu2S10 were prepared by stoichiometric reactions of the corresponding alkali-metal sul5des with Bi, Cu, and S at 1123 K. KBi2CuS4 crystallizes as a racemic twin in space group Cmc21 of the orthorhombic system with four formula units in a cell of dimensions a ‫؍‬ 4.0273( 8), b ‫؍‬ 13.770(3), c ‫؍‬ 14.259(3) A s at 153 K; A3Bi5Cu2S10 (A ‫؍‬ Cs or Rb) are isostructural and crystallize in a new structure type in space group Pnnm with two formula units in cells of dimensions a ‫؍‬ 14.571(3), b ‫؍‬ 17.819(4), c ‫؍‬ 4.0686(8) A s for Rb3Bi5Cu2S10 and a ‫؍‬ 15.041(3), b ‫؍‬ 17.994(3), c ‫؍‬ 4.0973(8) A s for Cs3Bi5Cu2S10 at 153 K. These are channel structures with the alkali-metal cations located in channels formed by edge sharing of distorted Bi octahedra and distorted Cu tetrahedra. Electrical conductivity measurements on KBi2CuS4 and Rb3Bi5Cu2S10 indicate that both materials are semiconducting. The conductivity of KBi2CuS4 is two orders of magnitude higher than that of Rb3Bi5Cu2S10 at room temperature. KBi2CuS4 undergoes a transition from an n-to a p-type semiconductor at 210 K as determined by thermopower measurements. 2000 Academic Press


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✍ Fu Qiang Huang; James A. Ibers πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 2001 πŸ› Elsevier Science 🌐 English βš– 445 KB

The R 1 indices are 0.0257, 0.0255, and 0.0241. The cell dimensions of Rb 2 Gd 4 Cu 4 S 9 (a, b, c (A s ), (3)) is 13.897(1), 3.9883(3), 16.054(1), 109.273(1), and the R 1 index is 0.0199. All eight compounds have closely related three-dimensional tunnel structures. All alkali metal atoms in the tu