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Structure–property relationship of electron-beam-modified EPDM rubber

✍ Scribed by Papiya Sen Majumder; Anil K. Bhowmick


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
389 KB
Volume
77
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-8995

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✦ Synopsis


Electron-beam-initiated grafting of trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) onto the bulk ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) was carried out with varying concentrations of TMPTA at a constant irradiation dose of 100 kGy and over a wide range of irradiation doses (0 -500 kGy) at a fixed concentration (10%) of TMPTA. The rubber was also modified in the bulk by tripropylene glycol diacrylate (TPGDA, 10%) and tetramethylol methane tetraacrylate (TMMT, 10%) at an irradiation dose of 100 kGy. The modified rubbers were characterized by IR spectroscopy, crosslinking density measurements, and mechanical, dynamic mechanical, and electrical properties. The IR studies indicated increased peak absorbances at 1730, 1260, and 1019 cm Ϫ1 due to increased ͘CAO and COOOC concentrations up to certain levels of TMPTA and irradiation dose. These are accompanied by an increase in the crosslinking density. The tensile strength of the samples increases gradually with increasing both the concentration of the monomer and radiation dose up to a certain level. The values of the modulus also increase at the expense of the elongation at break. An increase in the number of double bonds from two in the case of the diacrylate to four in the case of the tetraacrylate also brings about an increase in the tensile strength and moduli values. The elongation at break, however, decreases. The DMTA measurements indicate changes in the glass transition temperature, T g , and tan ␦ max on modification. The T g shifts to a higher temperature with a simultaneous lowering of the tan ␦ max values as the TMPTA level is increased. A similar trend is observed when the irradiation dose is increased and the nature of the monomer changes from di-to tetraacrylate. The dielectric loss tangent registers an increase on modification by irradiation of TMPTA while the permittivity is decreased. All the results could be explained on the basis of the structural modification and crosslinking density.


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