Structure and reactivity of peroxide monomers
β Scribed by S. A. Voronov; Eu. M. Kiselyov; S. S. Minko; O. G. Budishevska; Yu V. Roiter
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 386 KB
- Volume
- 34
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0887-624X
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β¦ Synopsis
The reactivity of both the peroxide (2-tert-butylperoxy-2-methyl-5-hexene-3-yne) and hydroperoxide (2-hydroperoxy-2-methyl-5-hexene-3-yne) monomers in the radical copolymerization was compared. Using the Alfrey-Price Q and e scheme, Hammett correlations, and MNDO quantum-chemical model it was shown that both peroxy-and hydroperoxyisopropylic substituents pronounce a similar positive effect of hyperconjugation. Despite that these monomers showed different reactivity due to the ability of the hydroperoxide monomer to form complexes with protonoacceptors. IR spectroscopy was employed for the evaluation of energies of hydrogen bonds and equilibrium constants. 0
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Some peculiar features were studied for radiation grafting of monomers of various structures and reactivities in radical polymerization onto polyolefins (polyethylene and polypropylene). From the point of view of the kinetics and mechanism of grafting, the monomers are divided into two classes: The