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Structure and Function in Excitable Cells

✍ Scribed by Mark H. Ellisman, James D. Lindsey, Clayton Wiley-Livingston, S. Rock Levinson (auth.), Donald C. Chang, Ichiji Tasaki, William J. Adelman Jr., H. Richard Leuchtag (eds.)


Publisher
Springer US
Year
1983
Tongue
English
Leaves
495
Edition
1
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


This book is a collection of up-to-date research reviews dealing with various aspects of the structure and function of excitable cells. Its overall objective is to further the search for a better understanding of the mechanism of excitation on a structural and physicochemical basis. The chapters are written by active investigators from a variety of disciplines, repreΒ­ senting many different points of view. Their complementary fields of expertise give this book the rare feature of extraordinary breadth. Excitability is a fundamental property of many biological systems. The mechanisms by which nerve impulses are initiated and propagated, and by which rhythmical activities are produced in nerve, muscle, and cardiac cells, can be fully elucidated only when the process of excitation is derived from fundamental principles applied to known structural forms, at both the macroscopic and the molecular level. The problems of excitation are complex, requiring knowledge of many aspects of cells, including their morphology, elecΒ­ trobiology, chemical physics, and biochemistry.

✦ Table of Contents


Front Matter....Pages i-xv
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Differentiation of Axonal Membrane Systems, the Axolemma, and the Axoplasmic Matrix....Pages 3-23
Structure of the Node of Ranvier....Pages 25-52
The Axolemmaβ€”Ectoplasm Complex of Squid Giant Axon....Pages 53-73
The Neuroplasmic Lattice....Pages 75-111
Membrane Specialization and Cytoskeletal Structures in the Synapse and Axon Revealed by the Quick-Freeze, Deep-Etch Method....Pages 113-141
Front Matter....Pages 143-143
An Introduction to Membrane Conductances....Pages 145-158
Single-Channel Currents and the Kinetics of Agonist-Induced Gating....Pages 159-173
Effects of Voltage-Dependent Ion-Conduction Processes on the Complex Admittance of Single Skeletal Muscle Fibers....Pages 175-196
Noise, Impedance, and Single-Channel Currents....Pages 197-209
Membrane Ionic Currents, Current Noise, and Admittance in Isolated Cockroach Axons....Pages 211-226
Ion-Selectivity and ”Gating” Properties of the Conductance Pathways in Squid Axon....Pages 227-254
Stochastic Modeling of the Aggregation-Gating Site....Pages 255-271
Effect of Scorpion Toxins on Sodium Channels....Pages 273-280
Modification of Voltage-Sensitive Sodium Channels by Batrachotoxin....Pages 281-303
Front Matter....Pages 305-305
Axolemmaβ€”Ectoplasm Complex and Mechanical Responses of the Axon Membrane....Pages 307-319
History of the Physical Chemistry of Charged Membranes....Pages 321-334
Flux Coupling and Nonlinear Membrane Phenomena....Pages 335-345
Solvent Substitution as a Probe of Gating Processes in Voltage-Dependent Ion Channels....Pages 347-363
The Molecular Mechanisms of Cellular Potentials....Pages 365-382
Electrical Behavior of Single-Filing Channels....Pages 383-413
Front Matter....Pages 305-305
The Nonlinear Kinetics of an Electrodiffusion Membrane....Pages 415-434
The Effects of Surface Compartments on Ion Transport across Membranes....Pages 435-450
Front Matter....Pages 451-451
Reconstitution of Nerve Membrane Sodium Channels....Pages 453-469
Tyrosinated Tubulin Necessary for Maintenance of Membrane Excitability in Squid Giant Axon....Pages 471-483
Back Matter....Pages 485-499

✦ Subjects


Neurosciences


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