## Abstract Thrombosis and intimal hyperplasia limit the usefulness of small caliber vascular grafts. While some improvements have been reported for grafts seeded with mature endothelial cells (EC), the harvesting of ECs from autologous sources, for example, veins or adipose tissue, remains problem
Structural hierarchy of biomimetic materials for tissue engineered vascular and orthopedic grafts
β Scribed by C. Lekakou; D. Lamprou; U. Vidyarthi; E. Karopoulou; P. Zhdan
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 887 KB
- Volume
- 85B
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1552-4973
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Gelatine gels and gelatine/elastin gels have been prepared to be used in tissue engineered vascular grafts. Optical microscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM) revealed that the gelatine formed nanofibrils as in soft collagen tissues. The gelatine/elastin gels were nanocomposites with flat elastin nanodomains embedded in the gelatine matrix mimicking the structure of the tunica media in arteries. Gelatine/βhydroxyapatiteβ (HA) nanocomposites were prepared with the in situ production of βHAβ in solution. AFM revealed βHAβ solid nanoparticles of about 20 nm size embedded in the gelatine matrix, which formed a hierarchical structure similar to that of the collagen matrix in bone. The application of amagnetic field of 9.4 T resulted in the elongation and orientation of gelatine particles and orientation of gelatine microfibrils in a direction perpendicular to that of the magnetic field. Β© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 2008
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